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docs: add comprehensive knowledge base and security audit

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- Add docs/INDEX.md with navigable index and quick reference guides
- Add 9 knowledge base files covering project overview, Bitcoin domain,
  architecture, modules, API reference, database schema, deployment/security
- Update AGENTS.md with knowledge base reference and update policy
- Add tests/sql_injection_tests.rs with regression tests for SQL injection
- Fix SQL injection vulnerabilities in bal-pusher.rs:
  * Replace string-formatted UPDATE IN with loop + parameterized queries
  * Replace string-formatted UPDATE push_err with parameterized query
  * Add chain name validation in calculate_stats to prevent env var tampering
- Update .gitignore to exclude bal-pusher.env and bal-pusher.sh
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svatantrya
2026-07-16 14:11:18 -04:00
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# API Reference
## Quick Reference
- **What this file contains:** complete specification of the HTTP API, ZMQ messages, and RPC usage, with request/response examples.
- **See also:** [03_architecture_and_data_flow.md](03_architecture_and_data_flow.md), [04_modules_detail.md](04_modules_detail.md), [06_database_schema.md](06_database_schema.md), [07_deployment_and_ops.md](07_deployment_and_ops.md)
---
## HTTP API (provided by `bal-server`)
### `GET /`
- **Description:** Returns a static identification string (e.g., "Will Executor Server").
- **Response:** Plain text `200 OK`.
### `GET /version`
- **Description:** Returns the Cargo package version (`bal_server` version).
- **Response:** `text/plain` (e.g., `0.2.3`).
### `GET /.pub_key.pem`
- **Description:** Returns the static Ed25519 public key PEM file for signature verification of remote stats.
- **Response:** `text/plain` with the PEM file content.
- **File:** `public_key.pem` in the project root.
### `GET /:network/info`
- **Description:** Returns JSON with the server's configuration for that specific network.
- **Supported Networks:** `bitcoin`, `testnet`, `testnet4`, `signet`, `regtest`.
- **Response (200 OK):**
```json
{
"network": "regtest",
"our_address": "bcrt...",
"fee": 1000,
"chain": "regtest",
"version": "0.2.3"
}
```
- **Error:** `404` if the network is not configured.
### `GET /:network/stats`
- **Description:** Returns statistics for the given network. This endpoint is guarded by the `expose_stats` configuration flag.
- **Response (200 OK):**
```json
{
"report_date": 1712345678,
"chain": "regtest",
"total": 42,
"waiting": 10,
"sent": 30,
"failed": 2,
"waiting_profit": 10000,
"sent_profit": 30000,
"missed_profit": 5000,
"unique_input": 15
}
```
- **Error:** `403` or `400` if stats are not enabled or the network is unknown.
### `POST /:network/pushtxs`
- **Description:** Accepts one or more raw hex Bitcoin transactions. The server deserializes the transaction, validates that the fee is paid to the correct `our_address` for that network, and stores the transaction in the database. It also stores all inputs and outputs.
- **Request Body:**
- `Content-Type: application/json` (or plain text, depending on the client).
- The payload format is typically an array of raw hex strings or a single hex string.
```json
[
"02000000000101...hex..."
]
```
- **Response (200 OK):** A JSON array with the result for each transaction.
```json
[
{
"txid": "abc123...",
"wtxid": "def456...",
"status": 0,
"locktime": 2100,
"our_fees": 1000,
"our_address": "bcrt1q..."
}
]
```
- **Response (400 Bad Request):** If the transaction is invalid, the fee is missing, or the locktime is not acceptable.
- **Response (500 Internal Server):** `Database error`, `Invalid hex`, `Invalid transaction` (may contain a panic trace if an internal `unwrap` is hit).
- **Security Note:** If a transaction is not valid or does not pay the required fees, it is not inserted into the database.
### `POST /searchtx`
- **Description:** Searches for a transaction by its `txid`. Returns the transaction details, status, raw hex, and fees.
- **Request Body:**
```json
{
"txid": "abc123..."
}
```
- **Response (200 OK):**
```json
{
"txid": "abc123...",
"status": 1,
"tx": "020000000...",
"our_address": "bcrt1q...",
"our_fees": 1000,
"locktime": 2100,
"timestamp": 1712345678
}
```
- **Response (404):** If the transaction is not found in the database.
- **Response (400):** If the request body is invalid.
---
## ZMQ Messages (consumed by `bal-pusher` and `bal-pusher-enhanced`)
### Topic: `hashblock` (Consumed by `bal-pusher`)
- **Format:** A multipart ZMQ message. The first frame is the topic name (`hashblock`), the second frame is the 32-byte block hash.
- **Trigger:** When a new Bitcoin block is found by the local node.
- **Action:** The pusher fetches `getblockchaininfo` from the RPC, gets the updated `mediantime`, then queries and pushes pending transactions.
- **Endpoint:** `tcp://127.0.0.1:28332` (or network-specific ports).
### Topic: `rawblock` (Consumed by `bal-pusher-enhanced`)
- **Format:** A multipart ZMQ message. The first frame is the topic name (`rawblock`), the second frame is the raw serialized block data. The first `80` bytes of this second frame are the block header, in which bytes `[68..72]` are the timestamp (little-endian `uint32_t`).
- **Trigger:** When a new Bitcoin block is found by the local node.
- **Action:** The pusher extracts the block header, reads the timestamp from it, computes the rolling median of the last 11 block timestamps, then evaluates and pushes pending transactions.
- **Endpoint:** `tcp://127.0.0.1:28332` (or network-specific ports).
- **Note:** This topic is much more bandwidth-intensive than `hashblock` because the entire block is sent over the wire.
---
## Bitcoin Core RPC Usage (used by `bal-pusher` and `bal-pusher-enhanced`)
### `sendrawtransaction` (Both pushers)
- **Method:** `sendrawtransaction` (RPC `2`)
- **Parameters:** `hexstring` (the raw hex of the transaction to broadcast).
- **Description:** Broadcasts the transaction to the Bitcoin network. If the transaction is invalid (e.g., `bad-txns-inputs-missingorspent`), the RPC will return an error with a negative code (e.g., `-25`).
- **Error Handling:** The pusher catches these errors, logs them, and updates the database status to `2` (failed).
### `getblockchaininfo` (Only `bal-pusher`)
- **Method:** `getblockchaininfo` (RPC `1`)
- **Parameters:** None.
- **Description:** Returns the current blockchain state, including the `mediantime` (the median timestamp of the last 11 blocks). This is used to evaluate the `nLockTime` of pending transactions.
- **Alternative:** `bal-pusher-enhanced` does not use this method; it derives the block timestamp directly from the `rawblock` ZMQ message to avoid an RPC round-trip and a potential RPC dependency failure.
### `getblock` (Only used by `bal-pusher` for median time)
- **Method:** `getblock` (RPC `1`)
- **Parameters:** `blockhash`, `verbosity` (set to `1` for JSON with timestamp).
- **Description:** Fetches the details of a block. It is used as an alternative to `getblockchaininfo` to get the block's `time` if `getblockchaininfo` fails or is insufficient.
---