feat(will): invalidate signed will on postpone + add Server status column

Postpone safety (Strategy B):
- A signed/sent will carries an immutable locktime; postponing the delivery
  time previously did nothing, so a will-executor could still broadcast the
  old (earlier-locktime) transaction and execute the inheritance too early.
- core/will.py: add WillPostponedException and detect postpone by comparing
  the requested locktime against w.tx.locktime (the locktime frozen in the
  signed transaction) instead of the in-memory heir entry, which is updated
  together with the new value and would always compare equal.
- gui/qt/dialogs.py (BalBuildWillDialog.task_phase1, the real path used by
  Tools -> Prepare): handle WillPostponedException before NotCompleteWill;
  return (None, tx) to trigger sign + broadcast of the invalidation, then the
  user presses Prepare again to rebuild/re-sign/re-send (two explicit steps).
- gui/qt/window.py: mirror the branch in build_inheritance_transaction with an
  explanatory message; wording aligned to the 'Prepare' button.
- gui/qt/common.py: export WillPostponedException.
- A postpone on a will that was never signed/sent just rebuilds (no on-chain
  fee).

Server status column:
- gui/qt/lists.py: add a dedicated 'Server' column to PreviewList with an
  always-readable label and a tooltip (will-executor URL + state).
- gui/qt/theme.py: add server_status_text() and server_status_tooltip(),
  reusing the existing status flags.
- gui/qt/common.py: export the new theme helpers.

Docs: update README.md, bal/README.md and CHANGELOG_REFACTOR.md.

Tests: 182 passed; smoke + external-zip OK; ruff has no new real findings.
This commit is contained in:
GenSpark AI Developer
2026-06-15 21:52:22 +00:00
committed by steal
parent 4e027d9e8b
commit 343046ed34
9 changed files with 263 additions and 10 deletions

View File

@@ -1,2 +1,23 @@
# BalPlugin
Bitcoin After Life Electrum Plugin
Free and decentralized Bitcoin inheritance support for Electrum: build
time-locked "will" transactions that transfer your funds to your heirs if you
stop refreshing them (dead-man's switch), optionally relayed by will-executor
servers.
## Key behaviours
- **Anticipate / postpone safety**: changing the delivery time of an
already-signed will is handled safely. Postponing a signed/sent will first
asks you to invalidate the old transaction on-chain (so a will-executor can
never broadcast the earlier-locktime transaction and execute the inheritance
too early), then lets you rebuild and re-send the new one via
**Tools → Prepare**.
- **"Server" column**: the will transaction list shows whether each transaction
is actually stored on the will-executor servers
(`Confirmed on server`, `Sent (not checked)`, `Send failed`,
`Not on server`, `Signed (not sent)`, `Not sent`), with a tooltip showing the
will-executor URL.
See the top-level [`README.md`](../README.md) for installation and testing.

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@@ -671,14 +671,41 @@ class Will:
their = will[wid].heirs[wheir]
if heir := heirs.get(wheir, None):
if (
heir[0] == their[0]
and heir[1] == their[1]
and Util.parse_locktime_string(heir[2])
>= Util.parse_locktime_string(their[2])
):
count = heirs_found.get(wheir, 0)
heirs_found[wheir] = count + 1
if heir[0] == their[0] and heir[1] == their[1]:
# The requested (possibly new) locktime for this heir.
new_locktime = Util.parse_locktime_string(heir[2])
# IMPORTANT: compare against the locktime that is
# actually frozen inside the already-signed Bitcoin
# transaction (w.tx.locktime), NOT against their[2].
# their[2] is the heir entry stored in the will item,
# which is updated in memory together with the new
# heirs dict when the user postpones, so it would
# always equal new_locktime and the postpone would go
# undetected. w.tx.locktime is immutable once signed
# and is exactly what the will-executors hold.
tx_locktime = int(w.tx.locktime)
if new_locktime == tx_locktime:
# Unchanged: this heir is still coherent.
count = heirs_found.get(wheir, 0)
heirs_found[wheir] = count + 1
elif new_locktime > tx_locktime and (
w.get_status("COMPLETE") or w.get_status("PUSHED")
):
# POSTPONE of an already signed/sent will: the
# old pre-signed tx must be invalidated on-chain
# first, otherwise a will-executor could
# broadcast the earlier-locktime tx and execute
# the inheritance too early.
raise WillPostponedException(
f"{wheir}: locktime postponed "
f"{tx_locktime}->{new_locktime} "
f"on a signed/sent will"
)
# new_locktime < tx_locktime (anticipate) is left to
# check_will_expired -> WillExpiredException.
# new_locktime > tx_locktime on a will that was never
# signed/sent falls through here -> a plain rebuild via
# HeirNotFoundException (no on-chain fee needed).
else:
_logger.debug(
f"heir not present transaction is not valid:{wheir} {wid}, {w}"
@@ -912,6 +939,21 @@ class HeirNotFoundException(NotCompleteWillException):
pass
class WillPostponedException(NotCompleteWillException):
"""An already signed/sent will is being postponed.
When a will that has already been signed (``COMPLETE``) and/or pushed to
will-executors (``PUSHED``) gets its locktime moved to a LATER date, the
previously committed coins must be invalidated on-chain BEFORE rebuilding
the new inheritance. Otherwise a will-executor could broadcast the old
(earlier-locktime) transaction and execute the inheritance too early to
collect the fees. Invalidating spends the same UTXOs now, permanently
voiding the old pre-signed transaction.
"""
pass
class WillexecutorChangeException(NotCompleteWillException):
pass

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@@ -69,11 +69,11 @@ from ...core.will import (AmountException, HeirChangeException,
NotCompleteWillException, NoWillExecutorNotPresent,
TxFeesChangedException, Will,
WillexecutorChangeException, WillExecutorNotPresent,
WillExpiredException, WillItem)
WillExpiredException, WillItem, WillPostponedException)
from ...core.willexecutors import Willexecutors
# --- Presentation helpers ---
from .theme import status_color
from .theme import server_status_text, server_status_tooltip, status_color
from .window_utils import (bring_to_front, show_modal, show_on_top,
stop_thread, top_level_of)

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@@ -595,6 +595,20 @@ class BalBuildWillDialog(BalDialog):
return None, Will.invalidate_will(
self.bal_window.willitems, self.bal_window.wallet, fee_per_byte
)
except WillPostponedException as e:
# An already signed/sent will is being postponed. Like an expired
# will, the previously committed coins must be invalidated on-chain
# FIRST (otherwise a will-executor could broadcast the old,
# earlier-locktime tx and execute the inheritance too early). We
# return (None, tx) so phase 2 asks the user to sign and broadcast
# the invalidation; afterwards the user presses Prepare again to
# rebuild the new (postponed) inheritance.
_logger.debug(f"postponed {e}")
self.msg_set_checking(_("Postponed: invalidating old will"))
fee_per_byte = self.bal_window.will_settings.get("baltx_fees", 1)
return None, Will.invalidate_will(
self.bal_window.willitems, self.bal_window.wallet, fee_per_byte
)
except NoHeirsException as e:
_logger.debug("no heirs")
self.msg_set_checking("No Heirs")

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@@ -228,12 +228,14 @@ class PreviewList(MyTreeView, MessageBoxMixin):
TXID = enum.auto()
WILLEXECUTOR = enum.auto()
STATUS = enum.auto()
SERVER = enum.auto()
headers = {
Columns.LOCKTIME: _("Locktime"),
Columns.TXID: _("Txid"),
Columns.WILLEXECUTOR: _("Will-Executor"),
Columns.STATUS: _("Status"),
Columns.SERVER: _("Server"),
}
ROLE_HEIR_KEY = Qt.ItemDataRole.UserRole + 2000
@@ -385,6 +387,9 @@ class PreviewList(MyTreeView, MessageBoxMixin):
if len(bal_tx.status) > 53:
status = "...{}".format(status[-50:])
labels[self.Columns.STATUS] = status
# Dedicated, always-readable label describing whether the inheritance
# transaction is actually stored on the will-executor servers.
labels[self.Columns.SERVER] = server_status_text(bal_tx)
items = []
for e in labels:
@@ -398,6 +403,13 @@ class PreviewList(MyTreeView, MessageBoxMixin):
items[-1].setBackground(QColor(status_color(bal_tx)))
# Tooltip on the Server column: shows the will-executor URL (if any)
# plus the current server state, so the user can always inspect details.
try:
items[self.Columns.SERVER].setToolTip(server_status_tooltip(bal_tx))
except Exception as tip_err:
_logger.debug(f"server tooltip error: {tip_err}")
row_count = self.model().rowCount()
self.model().insertRow(row_count, items)
if txid == current_key:

View File

@@ -57,3 +57,41 @@ def status_color(will_item) -> str:
return "#2bc8ed" # blue - signed
else:
return _DEFAULT_COLOR
def server_status_text(will_item) -> str:
"""Return a short, human-readable label describing the state of a will
item on the will-executor servers (the online inheritance backup).
This is shown in the dedicated "Server" column of the transaction list so
the user always knows whether each inheritance transaction is actually
stored on the will-executor servers, regardless of the row colour.
"""
from electrum.i18n import _
if will_item.get_status("CHECK_FAIL") and not will_item.get_status("CHECKED"):
return _("Not on server")
if will_item.get_status("CHECKED"):
return _("Confirmed on server")
if will_item.get_status("PUSH_FAIL"):
return _("Send failed")
if will_item.get_status("PUSHED"):
return _("Sent (not checked)")
if will_item.get_status("COMPLETE"):
return _("Signed (not sent)")
return _("Not sent")
def server_status_tooltip(will_item) -> str:
"""Return a detailed tooltip for the "Server" column, including the
will-executor URL (if any) and the current server state."""
from electrum.i18n import _
url = None
we = getattr(will_item, "we", None)
if we:
url = we.get("url")
state = server_status_text(will_item)
if url:
return "{}: {}\n{}".format(_("Will-Executor"), url, state)
return "{}\n{}".format(_("No will-executor"), state)

View File

@@ -529,6 +529,29 @@ class BalWindow:
return
except NoHeirsException:
return
except WillPostponedException as e:
# The will was already signed/sent and is being postponed.
# We do NOT rebuild automatically: the user must first sign and
# broadcast the invalidation tx (so the old, earlier-locktime tx
# can never be used by a will-executor), then press "Prepare"
# again
# to create the new postponed inheritance.
_logger.info(f"will postponed: {e}")
self.show_message(
_(
"This inheritance was already signed/sent to "
"will-executors and you are postponing it.\n\n"
"The previously committed coins must be invalidated "
"on-chain FIRST, otherwise a will-executor could "
"broadcast the old (earlier) transaction and execute "
"the inheritance too early.\n\n"
"Please sign and broadcast the invalidation transaction "
"now, then press 'Prepare' again to create the new "
"(postponed) inheritance."
)
)
self.invalidate_will()
return
except NotCompleteWillException as e:
_logger.info("{}:{}".format(type(e), e))
message = False