D1 - number of reminders (default 3, max 5):
- new NUM_REMINDERS config in plugin_base.py
- new BalSpinBox widget bound to a BalConfig
- new pure helper compute_reminder_offsets(days, count): reminders spread
uniformly across the check-alive period, always before the deadline
(offset >= 1), at most one per available day, de-duplicated, earliest
first (e.g. (30,3)->[30,16,1], (2,3)->[2,1], (1,3)->[1], (0,3)->[])
- create_alarms() rewritten to use it and emit one VALARM per offset with a
DESCRIPTION reminder text
- 'Number of reminders' spin box (range 1..5) added to the settings dialog
and to the Reset list
D1b - save-only .ics (ask where, default to Desktop):
- BalCalendar.desktop_dir() helper (~/Desktop with home fallback)
- open_or_save_calendar() no longer opens the file with a calendar app; it
always shows a 'save as' dialog (.ics filter, default will_event.ics,
starting on the Desktop) and copies the file there, then confirms.
Identical behaviour on Windows/Linux/macOS. save_to_cwd -> save_ics_to.
Follow-up: removed the now-unused 'Calendar App' field from the settings
dialog (and from the Reset list). CALENDAR_APP config and
open_with_default_app left in place (unused) to avoid unrelated changes.
D2 intentionally skipped (per user request).
tests/test_group_d_alarms.py: 7 new tests (NUM_REMINDERS default/change and
all distribution rules). Full suite: 217 passed.
BAL — Bitcoin After Life (Electrum plugin)
Free and decentralized Bitcoin inheritance support for the Electrum wallet. Build time-locked "will" transactions that transfer your funds to your heirs if you stop refreshing them (dead-man's switch), optionally relayed by will-executor servers.
This repository contains a behavior-preserving refactor of the original plugin. The logic was kept byte-identical wherever possible; only the file layout was reorganized to cleanly separate business logic from the PyQt GUI.
Repository layout
bal/ the installable Electrum plugin package
├── manifest.json plugin metadata (Electrum reads this)
├── qt.py Qt entry-point shim (re-exports Plugin)
├── core/ GUI-free logic (importable without Qt)
│ ├── util.py
│ ├── plugin_base.py
│ ├── heirs.py
│ ├── will.py
│ └── willexecutors.py
├── gui/qt/ PyQt6 presentation layer
│ ├── theme.py status → color mapping
│ ├── common.py shared imports / helpers
│ ├── widgets.py leaf widgets
│ ├── calendar.py calendar widget
│ ├── dialogs.py dialog windows
│ ├── lists.py tree/list views
│ ├── window.py per-wallet GUI controller
│ └── plugin.py Plugin (Electrum @hooks → GUI)
├── icons/ wallet_util/ LICENSE VERSION README.md
build_zip.py builds a clean, zipimport-friendly distribution zip
tests/ smoke + external-zip regression tests
Requirements
- Electrum 4.7.2 — the last stable release exposing
json_db.register_dict, which this plugin relies on. Newer versions removed it. - PyQt6 (bundled with the Electrum desktop GUI).
Installation
Build the distribution archive
python3 build_zip.py
# -> bal-electrum-plugin.zip (prints size + SHA-256 for integrity checks)
The builder writes a zipimport-friendly archive (files only, standard
DEFLATE, deterministic order) to avoid loader errors seen on some Electrum
portable builds.
Install as an external plugin (zip)
- Electrum → Tools → Plugins → install from file → pick the built zip.
- Enable Bitcoin After Life and restart Electrum.
- (Recommended) verify the downloaded zip's SHA-256 matches the value printed
by
build_zip.py.
Install as an internal plugin
Copy the bal/ directory into your Electrum installation's
electrum/plugins/ directory, so that electrum/plugins/bal/manifest.json
exists, then enable it from Tools → Plugins.
Inheritance safety: anticipate / postpone
A will transaction is signed with a fixed, immutable locktime and then optionally sent to will-executor servers, which are economically incentivised to broadcast it (they collect fees). Because the locktime is baked into the signed transaction, simply changing the delivery time later is not enough: the old, already-signed transaction keeps living on the will-executors.
The plugin handles the two cases as follows (triggered when you press Tools → Prepare):
- Anticipate (new delivery time earlier than the signed locktime): the will is treated as expired and you are asked to invalidate the old transaction on-chain, then rebuild.
- Postpone (new delivery time later than the signed locktime) on a will
that was already signed and/or pushed: the previously committed coins
must be invalidated on-chain first, otherwise a will-executor could
broadcast the old (earlier-locktime) transaction and execute the inheritance
too early. The plugin detects this by comparing the requested locktime with
the locktime frozen inside the signed transaction (
tx.locktime), and asks you to sign and broadcast an invalidation transaction. After it is broadcast, press Prepare again to rebuild, re-sign and re-send the new (postponed) inheritance. Postponing a will that was never signed/sent just rebuilds it (no on-chain fee).
Transaction list: the "Server" column
The will transaction list shows a dedicated Server column so you always know whether each inheritance transaction is actually stored on the will-executor servers, independently of the row colour:
| Label | Meaning |
|---|---|
Confirmed on server |
the will-executor confirmed it stored the transaction |
Sent (not checked) |
pushed to the will-executor, not yet re-checked |
Send failed / Not on server |
push failed or the server no longer has it |
Signed (not sent) |
signed locally, not sent to any will-executor |
Not sent |
not signed/sent yet |
Hovering the cell shows a tooltip with the will-executor URL and the current state.
Testing
# imports + behavior
QT_QPA_PLATFORM=offscreen PYTHONPATH=<electrum-src> \
python3 tests/smoke_test.py electrum.plugins.bal
# external-zip loading regression
QT_QPA_PLATFORM=offscreen PYTHONPATH=<electrum-src> \
python3 tests/external_zip_test.py bal-electrum-plugin.zip
⚠️ Safety
This plugin builds real Bitcoin inheritance transactions with time-locks. Test on testnet or a fund-less wallet first, and review the generated transactions before broadcasting.
License
MIT — see bal/LICENSE.